車內熱能管理

保持車內空間涼爽(或溫暖)

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3M汽車內裝熱能管理

  • 熱能管理向來是汽車重要的特點,過去主要的討論與乘客舒適度有關。由於車內內燃機釋放相當多的熱能,所以避免乘客空間變熱只需要將其部分轉向即可,對汽車里程數的影響較小。此外,阻絕車箱熱能對於穩定維持讓乘客舒適的溫度來說,也至關重要。

    然而,電動車完全改變了遊戲規則。用於加熱或冷卻乘客空間的電池不能用於驅動車輛移動。對於電動車製造商而言,有效隔絕車廂空間將是熱能管理的關鍵因素。以下是熱能管理的主要層面,以及3M可以幫助您解決問題的方法。

  • 車門

    車門讓人們進出車箱,但大部分的時間保持關閉,因此在熱能管理上扮演了很重要的角色。若車門空隙的隔絕不佳,即使是最好的暖氣或冷氣系統都無法維持恆溫。3M™ Thinsulate™ 吸音隔熱棉是一種由聚酯纖維和聚丙烯纖維結合而成的輕量不織布墊,可提供優良的隔熱與隔音效果,此種材質非常有彈性、舒適且可壓縮,可填滿各種厚度的空隙。

  • 汽車頂篷

    和時常關閉的車門很類似,頂篷的空隙對於隔絕乘客的車廂非常重要。同樣的,3M™ Thinsulate™ 吸音隔熱棉具有彈性和舒適的特質,是熱能管理的絕佳工具。3M同時發展出各種方案將汽車線束連接到頂篷、頂蓬對框架,而其中有些汽車膠帶亦提供熱能管理特性。

  • 汽車座椅

    座位區的冷卻功能通常是藉由讓空氣流動的電風扇來降溫,一旦座椅位置確定,電線的路徑也隨之固定。然而,易發熱的座椅區需要更複雜的熱能管理,熱能必須導向乘客,而非吹向座椅底部,同時座椅材質需有足夠耐熱保護,以免受熱損耗。雖然大部分耐熱性取決於座椅零件的成份,但3M提供多款汽車膠帶,可透過反射和散熱來分散熱能,幫助管理特定區域的熱能。這些特殊膠帶能用於車門、頂篷或儀表板,避免熱曝曬造成汽車效能異常。


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